I
really enjoy reading Mignolo. The pieces we have read so far have are
straightforward, readable and informative. In “Indigenous People are Not
Necessarily ‘Latin’ and Perhaps Not Entirely ‘Americans Either,” Walter D.
Mignolo contends that “knowledge is produced, accumulated, and critically used
everywhere” in the world; however, since many countries do not have the
resources to validate their knowledge the “imperial power knowledge” is the
most endorsed which causes the most dominant body of knowledge to silence the
less credible knowledge (115). He asserts the notion and use of “Latin America”
points towards the silenced histories and knowledge of “Indigenous knowledge” that
is not the same as German or French knowledge (116). Notably, Mignolo argues
that an Indigenous intellectual has to be knowledgeable of the philosophers: Kant
and Waman Puma- an intellectual he categorized alongside Kant, and further
suggests that a German or French intellectual does not have to be informed oh
Waman Puma and only of Kant (117).
Furthermore
Mignolo describes the history of “interculturalidad” and the difference between
those notions and “multicultural” notions. In order to assess how “decolonial
delinking” works Mignolo describes that “interculturalidad” is two co-existing
bodies (Western and Indigenous) where a reciprocal relationship allows, “collaborate
conversation” for both sides. In contrast, “multicultural” suggests the
principal knowledge acknowledged and controlled is held by the state; therefore
people could have their “cultures” as long as they do not argue with that
validated state knowledge. Leaning towards “interculturalidad” he writes, “Instead,
“interculturalidad” would lead to a pluri-cultural state with more than one
valid cosmology,” where he follows through to describe a world where people’s
cultures co-exist and are all considered valid (120). Mignolo then describes
the creation and transformation of “Latin America” going from the time where
philosophy dominated over theology and culture within universities. Then
towards the “corporate university” where people “purchase education” for
“promotional” purposes, which emphasizes that “Latin America” was brought up
within a Western world. He uses the knowledge to present how the use of “Latin
America” has and will continue to be used as a way to show the silencing of the
Indigenous people who were not part of “Latin America’s” creation.
I
think Mignolo works towards suggesting a more incorporating form of system
where all worlds’ part of the whole are validated, voiced, and considered which
follows a very utopian ideal. How would his view of an all-encompassing body
apply to the United States (considering specificities of the “country”)? Is
implementation possible? Beneficial? Do I want it? I really enjoy reading
Mignolo because the abstract ideas we have discussed and presented are more
tangible now.
You pose some decent questions about the possibility and benefit of an "all incorporating" system of worlds and shared stories. Personally, I'm not sure they really are possible. It seems to be a very utopian concept, a world where all people and their stories are regarded with equal respect. However, you're right that his abstract ideas make these concepts seem more real. Over all, very good critical precis of his works. I enjoyed reading your post.
ReplyDeleteYou very well covered Mignolo's text on several sophisticated points. To answer your question, No, I do not think implementation is possible and because the truth is, not all worlds are "validated." I think that is the point of Mignolo's text, that although two worlds coexist, one is necessary in order to keep the other continuing. To clarify, if the Indigenous world and its knowledge was accepted, Latin America would disperse back into Indigenous worlds. However, the colonial world depends on maintaing the subject and object knowledges between them and the indigenous folks knowledge, in which the histories of the indigenous are silenced, or at least pushed aside because the colonial powers need to be taught and remain the knowledge taught.
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